Amman

Amman aik bohat purana aur tareekhi shehar hai. is ka zikar tareekh kay bohat say waqeat mein milta hai. is shehar ka zikar bayibl mein bhi milta hai. 3000 say 4000 BC qabal maseeh taq yeh shehar Ammonifies ka dar-al-hakoomat raha. phir usay hazrat Dawood alaiehi al-islam kay general Joab ne fatah kya aur phir yeh hazrat Sulaiman alaiehi al-islam ka paya takhat bhi raha. phir kaafi sadiyoon baad usay misar kay badshah Ptolerny 2 ne fatah kya aur usay apnay naam par Philadelphia ka naam diya. is kay baad doosri sadi AD mein say رومنز ne dobarah taamer kya aur behtar banaya.
islam ki sar bulandi kay door mein 1 arab jarnail Yazid Ibn abbu Sufyan ne 635AD mein usay fatah kya. is kay baad tareekh taqreeban 1300 saal taq is shehar kay baray mein khamosh hai. 1878ء mein jab turkoon ne is shehar ko dobarah basaayaa tou aik chhota sa qasba tha.
jung kay baad urdan Palestine ka hissa ban gaya. lekin 1921ئ mein Bartania ne usay alehda riyasat qarar day diya aur Abdullah is par hukoomat karnay laga. Amman jald he nai riyasat ka dar-al-hakoomat ban gaya. is kay baad yeh shehar taraqqi karnay laga jis ki raftaar urdan ki azaadi 1946ء kay baad barh gayi. phir yeh shehar taizi say barhnay laga. is ki abadi mein 1949ء ki Israel arab jung kay baad muhajreen ki aamad ki wajah say taizi say izafah howa. 1967ء ki jung kay baad muhajreen ki aamad aik bara masla ban gaya.
Amman urdan ka sab say bara commercial aur international tijarat ka markaz hai. is shehar mein Shahi mehal mashriq aur parliment maghrib ki taraf hai.
Amman ki university 1962ء mein qaim hui.
is shehar ki mashoor sanaten tambaku ki tayari, plastic aur kaghaz ki masnoaat hain.
Amman urdan kay zareya Raft kay aitbaar say bari ahmiyat ka haamil hai. maghrib ki taraf high way یروشلیم ki taraf jati hai. is ki shumali sadak Amman kay international airport ki taraf jati hai. issi sadak par Amman ka mashoor museum aur aik purana church bhi hai.
Shah Abdullah masjid Amman mein jadeed islami tarz taamer ka namona qarar di ja sakti hai jo shehar kay markaz mein waqe hai.